The most important political developments of the postmaurya period was the onslaught of foreigners from the northwest. Land and land relations acquired central stage in the economic life of the period and flourishing trade of the post mauryan pregupta period. Chandragupta was assisted by career diplomat and economist chanakya, a highcaste northindian in his revolt against nanda dynasty. The students of indian administration should read the administrative history of india with a great amount of caution realizing that when its three epochs have very little continuity, there is an. In its given premises, it includes a wide range of. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams daily. Kerala administrative service is the most prestigious exam which is to be conducted first time by kerala public service commission.
Six boards or departments looked after the municipal administration of the city. The mauryan dynasty a the mauryan empire was one of the largest empires to rule india. Ancient indian history mind maps for quick revision. Dec 03, 2008 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The mauryans maintained a larger, more coercive bureaucracy, whereas the guptas relied more on indirect forms of control, operating as a theaterstate. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas. Civilization lengths are rarely precise and not meant to indicat. This essay will compare and contrast the mauryan and gupta empires. The use of art for dispersing religion exhibited through the edicts on stone pillars besides, the system of missionaries for propagating religion were notable features.
Contemporary inscriptions and literary sources throw light on the polity and administrative system of the gupta period. Ancient indian history 1 about the tutorial history is a subject that gives the facts and perspectives of past events. The principal revenue of the state was the land revenue, taxes from traders, artisans and professional taxes were also collected. He was the supreme commander of the army and planned military operations with his senapati. Apr, 20 mauryan empireadministration the mauryan empire had smooth administration and efficient rulers. File system administration a sun microsystems, inc. Ashoka and the mauryan empire asia education foundation. India of the premauryan period nandas persian invasion alexanders invasion results. Mauryan administration chandragupta maurya was the architect of the mauryan administration the nature of mauryan polity. Chandragupta maurya founded the maurya empire in 322 bce when he conquered the kingdom of magadha and the northwestern macedonian satrapies. A similarity between these two ancient civilizations is that they both had similar economics with their extensive trading networks.
The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the. The civil servants in the mauryan administration were employed in the name of adhyakshas and rajukas. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. The organization of administration, and the conception of the state or the nation, were of great significance in the causes of the decline of the mauryas. What were the main features of mauryan administration. In thinking about the mauryan empire and, later the gupta empire we need to consider what kinds of states they were, avoiding imposing political notions from. The mauryan administration was a very centralized one when compared to that of guptas select the correct answer from the codes given below. Bindusar asked antiochus ihegesander of syria for some quoted by sweet wine atheneus dried figs and a philosopher central administration adhyakshya high ranking officials next to tirthas concerned mostly with economic functions and some military duties. The emperor is the final decision maker, but he was also assisted by a council of ministers. Buddhism was popular during mauryan age whereas there was the revival of brahmanism during guptan age 3. Public administration maharaja bir bikram university. Not for sale free textbook programme a publication under. Mauryan empireadministration the mauryan empire had smooth administration and efficient rulers.
Upsc is nothing but a game which can be won easily, provided that we are well aware. Posted on august 27, 2017 by jananiscreativecorner. Preharappan cultures and indus valley civilization. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive. He was the fountainhead of all civil and military administration. Mauryan empire at its peak under emperor ashoka, with taxila as the capital of the northern provinces this chart attempts to track the ages of major empires, kingdoms and dynasties of the world. Henry, public administration and public affairs, new delhi, prentice hall, 1999. Arrival of europeans important years, forts wars and more study materials for kerala administrative service kas exam. The mauryan period sources chandragupta maurya asoka mauryan administration asokas dharma development of art and architecture decline of mauryas. Administrative file how is administrative file abbreviated. The constituents of central government were the king, the council of ministers and the high officials.
He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the administration of the country. The district administration which still has some faint impact of the mughal administration is an anomaly, which panchayati raj threatens to devour. The empire was a highly efficient and organized autocratic state. Ashoka, the great mauryan king set up a department called the ministry of morals.
Ias previous year ancient history questions lecture 04. Political rule during the mauryan empire differed significantly compared to the later gupta dynasty. Hence, administration under mauryan dynasty of this highly legendary and functional city called for sensitivity. Pataliputra served as the capital city of the mauryan empire. The maurya empire boundless world history lumen learning. Page 7 dynasties the mauryan empire 325 bc 183 bc chandragupta maurya in 305 bc chandragupta defeated seleucus nikator, who surrendered a vast territory. He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. The salient features of the administrative system of the guptas are as follows.
Reexamine powerpoint 7, slides 30 31 and 3941 to formulate a. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period mauryan or chandragupta maurya s administration 1. The mauryan and gupta empires differed in political and cultural aspects but were similar in the economic aspect. Megasthenese was a greek ambassador sent to the court of chandragupta maurya by seleucus. The the texts, political history and administration till c. Mauryan administration, mauryan empire, indian history, ancient. The mauryan administration was of an extremely centralized character which necessitated a king of considerable personal ability. Policy and administration in mauryan empire, history of mauryans.
Therefore it does not contain citations for the work upon which it is based. The main sources for this lecture are romila thapars booklet, the mauryas revisited calcutta. The mauryan empire was one of the largest in the whole of the ancient world. The administration, as per the definition states that it is the right execution of things and work has done in an office. Francis of assisi school home empires of china and india section 3 the mauryan empire u2022many small kingdoms existed across india in 300s bc u2022each kingdom had own ruler. Arrival of europeans modern india kas study materials. Q22 what were the main features of mauryan administration. Mauryan art reflected an influence of the sprit of the persian and hellenistic art but the spirit of execution and perfect craftsmansship accure it to being solely mauryan. Chandragupta was a pupil of a famous brahman teacher, kautilya. Mauryan army consisted plutarch of 600000 army men 18. Pamela price this piece is designed as a lecture, not a scholarly article. Central administration king had control over legislative, executive and judiciary. Nicholas henry, public administration and public affairs paperback prenticehall of india private limited 2006.
From the arthashastra ashokan inscription and from the fragments available from megasthenses account there have a good idea about the various aspects of administration, economy, society and religion of the people. A person who has to apply for leave has to undergo a cycle of the process, or some employee face a payroll issue has to meet the human resource, or ceo of the company needs a confidential data requests the secretary to. Difference between gupta and maurya adminstration 1166691 hi friend maurya administration. Some incidents, said to have increased the number of epigraphic documents. In kautilyas arthashastra the king was called dharma pravartaka. Every viceroy enjoyed civil, military and judiciary powers within the province. Kerala administrative service kas online class study notes. Mauryas mauryan administration chandragupta maurya was the. The first among them were the bactrian greeks, known in earlier indian literature as yavanas.
Megasthenes also gives some information in his book indika. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period mauryan or chandragupta mauryas administration 1. Revenue system of mauryan empire can be divided into eight categories. History of india ancient india q files the online library of knowledge. Jan 12, 2017 an outstanding features of mauryan administration was that the state, through a new class of officials, known as dharma mahamantras carried out the policy of moral regeneration of the people. Mauryan administration, mauryan empire, indian history.
Providence administration the empire was divided into many provinces governed by governor. Structure, process and behaviour, calcutta, world press, 1987. The public administration system in the country was prevalent from ancient times when the civil servants performed the role of servants of the king. Topics us military policy command echelons units and commanders service uniforms rank structure rank insignia enlisted rank insignia warrant. The major part of the deccan was ruled by mauryan administration. Each province was under a viceroy or nayak who was either a member of the royal family or influential noble of the state. Drawing mainly on primary documents, the article explores, from a. View mauryas from sense hum124 at vellore institute of technology.